Misinformation and Disinformation: Unravelling the Web of Deceptive Information

Abstract

In the current digital era, misinformation and deception spread quickly, posing serious problems for civilizations everywhere. Online platforms and social media networks have become a haven for misinformation, which is defined as the unintended distribution of erroneous or inaccurate information, and disinformation, which is the deliberate spread of misleading information with the intent to deceive. This essay examines the subtle distinctions between misinformation and disinformation, highlighting their crucial roles in influencing public opinion and public debate globally. Examining the effects of misinformation and disinformation on people, groups, and democratic processes, the difficulties brought about by the quick dissemination of erroneous information and the decline in public confidence in traditional media and institutions are highlighted. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted on the legal and regulatory frameworks in India and throughout the world that deal with misinformation and disinformation. The analysis identifies important policies and laws that are meant to stop the spread of lies. The paper concludes with suggestions and solutions for dealing with misinformation and disinformation. It emphasises the value of fact-checking programmes, media literacy education, and cooperative efforts between governments, media outlets, and civil society to protect democratic values and advance information integrity in the digital age.